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  3. Japanese Pronunciation
  • あ(a) column
  • か(ka) column
  • さ(sa) column
  • た(ta) column
  • な(na) column
  • は(ha) column
  • ま(ma) column
  • や(ya) column
  • ら(ra) column
  • わ(wa) column
  • が(ga) column
  • ざ(za) column
  • だ(da) column
  • ば(ba) column
  • ぱ(pa) column
  • 撥音(hatsuon)ん
  • 長音(chōon)
  • 促音(sokuon)

Pronunciation

ま[ma]

ま(ma): Pronounced as "mah" (like "ma" in "mama"). ま is Hiragana and マ is Katakana.

Pronunciation of Japanese [m]:

1. Mouth Position:

• Close your lips together gently, without pressing them too tightly.

• Allow the air to flow out through the nose, creating the nasal sound.

2. Tongue Position:

• The tongue doesn't play much of a role in producing the [m] sound, but it should rest lightly in your mouth without touching the roof of the mouth.

3. Sound:

• It’s a soft, smooth sound that is produced solely by the vibration of the vocal cords and the airflow through the nose. You can feel the vibration in your nose as you pronounce it.

4. Comparing with English [m]:

• The Japanese [m] sound is very similar to the English [m], like in the words "man" or "mother."

• However, keep in mind that [m] is always softer and without any added stress or emphasis in Japanese.

A soft m sound is followed by あ(a).

Examples of words containing ま
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 松 まつ pine
2 丸い まるい round
3 車 くるま car
4 狭い せまい narrow
5 熊 くま bear

Pronunciation

み[mi]

み(mi): Pronounced as "mee" (like "me" in "meet"). み is Hiragana and ミ is Katakana.

Pronunciation of Japanese [m]:

1. Mouth Position:

• Close your lips together gently, without pressing them too tightly.

• Allow the air to flow out through the nose, creating the nasal sound.

2. Tongue Position:

• The tongue doesn't play much of a role in producing the [m] sound, but it should rest lightly in your mouth without touching the roof of the mouth.

3. Sound:

• It’s a soft, smooth sound that is produced solely by the vibration of the vocal cords and the airflow through the nose. You can feel the vibration in your nose as you pronounce it.

4. Comparing with English [m]:

• The Japanese [m] sound is very similar to the English [m], like in the words "man" or "mother."

• However, keep in mind that [m] is always softer and without any added stress or emphasis in Japanese.

A soft m sound is followed by い(i).

Examples of words containing み
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 水 みず water
2 道 みち road
3 未来 みらい future
4 紙 かみ paper
5 湖 みずうみ lake

Pronunciation

む[mɯ]

む(mu): Pronounced as "moo" (like "moo" in "moon"). む is Hiragana and ム is Katakana.

Pronunciation of Japanese [m]:

1. Mouth Position:

• Close your lips together gently, without pressing them too tightly.

• Allow the air to flow out through the nose, creating the nasal sound.

2. Tongue Position:

• The tongue doesn't play much of a role in producing the [m] sound, but it should rest lightly in your mouth without touching the roof of the mouth.

3. Sound:

• It’s a soft, smooth sound that is produced solely by the vibration of the vocal cords and the airflow through the nose. You can feel the vibration in your nose as you pronounce it.

4. Comparing with English [m]:

• The Japanese [m] sound is very similar to the English [m], like in the words "man" or "mother."

• However, keep in mind that [m] is always softer and without any added stress or emphasis in Japanese.

A soft m sound is followed by う(u).

Examples of words containing む
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 虫 むし insect
2 村 むら village
3 難しい むずかしい difficult
4 無線 むせん wireless
5 昔 むかし long ago

Pronunciation

め[me]

め(me): Pronounced as "meh" (like "me" in "met"). め is Hiragana and メ is Katakana.

Pronunciation of Japanese [m]:

1. Mouth Position:

• Close your lips together gently, without pressing them too tightly.

• Allow the air to flow out through the nose, creating the nasal sound.

2. Tongue Position:

• The tongue doesn't play much of a role in producing the [m] sound, but it should rest lightly in your mouth without touching the roof of the mouth.

3. Sound:

• It’s a soft, smooth sound that is produced solely by the vibration of the vocal cords and the airflow through the nose. You can feel the vibration in your nose as you pronounce it.

4. Comparing with English [m]:

• The Japanese [m] sound is very similar to the English [m], like in the words "man" or "mother."

• However, keep in mind that [m] is always softer and without any added stress or emphasis in Japanese.

A soft m sound is followed by え(e).

Examples of words containing め
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 名刺 めいし business card
2 珍しい めずらしい rare
3 飴 あめ candy
4 眼鏡 めがね glasses
5 娘 むすめ daughter

Pronunciation

も[mo]

も(mo): Pronounced as "moh" (like "mo" in "moment"). も is Hiragana and モ is Katakana.

Pronunciation of Japanese [m]:

1. Mouth Position:

• Close your lips together gently, without pressing them too tightly.

• Allow the air to flow out through the nose, creating the nasal sound.

2. Tongue Position:

• The tongue doesn't play much of a role in producing the [m] sound, but it should rest lightly in your mouth without touching the roof of the mouth.

3. Sound:

• It’s a soft, smooth sound that is produced solely by the vibration of the vocal cords and the airflow through the nose. You can feel the vibration in your nose as you pronounce it.

4. Comparing with English [m]:

• The Japanese [m] sound is very similar to the English [m], like in the words "man" or "mother."

• However, keep in mind that [m] is always softer and without any added stress or emphasis in Japanese.

A soft m sound is followed by お(o).

Examples of words containing も
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 文字 もじ character
2 桃 もも peach
3 森 もり forest
4 目的 もくてき purpose
5 雲 くも cloud
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This structured course is designed for absolute beginners who want to systematically learn Japanese vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation in a clear, step-by-step manner. Starts with essential daily vocabulary (greetings, numbers, family, food, etc.) Teaches basic grammar patterns in a progressive order. Each lesson includes: Romanized pronunciation (romaji), Word-by-word meaning, Grammar explanation and Sentence formation practice.

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These 100 Japanese greeting expressions cover many of the most commonly used phrases in daily life, business communication, social interactions, and formal situations. They include first meetings, self-introductions, expressions of gratitude, farewells, caring phrases, invitations, hospitality language, and seasonal greetings.

By learning these sentences, you can not only master practical and natural Japanese expressions, but also gain a deeper understanding of Japanese culture, which highly values politeness, respect for others, and harmonious communication. These phrases will be especially useful when traveling, working, studying abroad, or speaking with Japanese friends and colleagues.

It is recommended to practice them aloud in real-life contexts and pay attention to differences in formality. With continued study, your Japanese speaking ability, communication skills, and natural fluency will improve significantly.

    Course Image

    Learn Japanese step by step 1

    This structured course is designed for absolute beginners who want to systematically learn Japanese vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation in a clear, step-by-step manner. Starts with essential daily vocabulary (greetings, numbers, family, food, etc.) Teaches basic grammar patterns in a progressive order. Each lesson includes: Romanized pronunciation (romaji), Word-by-word meaning, Grammar explanation and Sentence formation practice.

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    Learn Japanese step by step 2

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    Greetings

    These 100 Japanese greeting expressions cover many of the most commonly used phrases in daily life, business communication, social interactions, and formal situations. They include first meetings, self-introductions, expressions of gratitude, farewells, caring phrases, invitations, hospitality language, and seasonal greetings.

    By learning these sentences, you can not only master practical and natural Japanese expressions, but also gain a deeper understanding of Japanese culture, which highly values politeness, respect for others, and harmonious communication. These phrases will be especially useful when traveling, working, studying abroad, or speaking with Japanese friends and colleagues.

    It is recommended to practice them aloud in real-life contexts and pay attention to differences in formality. With continued study, your Japanese speaking ability, communication skills, and natural fluency will improve significantly.

      Course Image

      Learn Japanese step by step 1

      This structured course is designed for absolute beginners who want to systematically learn Japanese vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation in a clear, step-by-step manner. Starts with essential daily vocabulary (greetings, numbers, family, food, etc.) Teaches basic grammar patterns in a progressive order. Each lesson includes: Romanized pronunciation (romaji), Word-by-word meaning, Grammar explanation and Sentence formation practice.

      Course Image

      Learn Japanese step by step 2

      Course Image

      Greetings

      These 100 Japanese greeting expressions cover many of the most commonly used phrases in daily life, business communication, social interactions, and formal situations. They include first meetings, self-introductions, expressions of gratitude, farewells, caring phrases, invitations, hospitality language, and seasonal greetings.

      By learning these sentences, you can not only master practical and natural Japanese expressions, but also gain a deeper understanding of Japanese culture, which highly values politeness, respect for others, and harmonious communication. These phrases will be especially useful when traveling, working, studying abroad, or speaking with Japanese friends and colleagues.

      It is recommended to practice them aloud in real-life contexts and pay attention to differences in formality. With continued study, your Japanese speaking ability, communication skills, and natural fluency will improve significantly.