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  • Monophthong
  • Falling Diphthong
  • Rising Diphthong
  • Flat Diphthong
  • Triphthong
  • Labial Consonant
  • Dental Consonant
  • Alveolar Consonant
  • Palatal Consonant
  • Velar Consonant

Pronunciation

[t]

Spanish [t] is a voiceless dental plosive (stop).

How to pronounce it:

• Place the tip of your tongue against the upper teeth (not the ridge)

• Block the airflow completely

• Release it quickly and cleanly

• Do NOT vibrate the vocal cords

Key difference from English:

• English t (as in top, time) is alveolar and often aspirated → [tʰ]

• Spanish [t] has no aspiration and sounds crisp

👉 No strong puff of air in Spanish.

Spanish examples:

• taco → [ˈta.ko]

• tiempo → [ˈtjem.po]

• gato → [ˈga.to]

Examples of words containing [t]
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 té /ˈte/ tea
2 toro /ˈtoɾo/ bull
3 atlántico /aˈtlantiko/ Atlantic
4 trabajo /tɾaˈβaxo/ work
5 atmosfera /atmosˈfeɾa/ atmosphere

Pronunciation

[d]

Spanish d has two pronunciations, depending on its position in a word.

1️[d] – stop (hard d)

When it occurs:

• At the beginning of a sentence

• After n or l

How to pronounce it:

• Place the tongue against the upper teeth (dental, not alveolar)

• Stop the airflow completely

• Release it suddenly

• Vocal cords vibrate

Similar to English:

• Like d in dog, but less aspirated

Examples:

• día → [ˈdi.a]

• un día → [un ˈdi.a]

• alda → [ˈal.da]

Examples of words containing [d]
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 día /ˈdia/ day
2 dónde /ˈdonde/ where
3 vender /benˈdeɾ/ to sell
4 falda /ˈfalda/ skirt
5 el dedo /el ˈdedo/ the finger

Pronunciation

[ð]

Spanish d has two pronunciations, depending on its position in a word.

2️[ð] – soft (fricative-like d) ⭐ very important

When it occurs:

• Between vowels

• After most consonants (except n, l)

How to pronounce it:

• Tongue lightly touches or comes very close to the upper teeth

• Air flows through the narrow gap

• Voice vibrates

• No full stop, no explosion

English comparison:

• Very similar to th in this, that

• Softer and shorter than English th

Examples:

• nada → [ˈna.ða]

• cada → [ˈka.ða]

• lado → [ˈla.ðo]

Examples of words containing [ð]
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 adiós /aˈðjos/ goodbye
2 cada /ˈkaða/ each
3 verde /ˈbeɾðe/ green
4 cuerda /ˈkweɾða/ rope / string
5 la dama /la ˈðama/ the lady

Pronunciation

[θ]

Spanish [θ] is a voiceless dental fricative.

How to pronounce it:

• Place the tip of your tongue lightly between the teeth (or just touching the upper teeth)

• Let air flow through the narrow gap

• Do NOT vibrate the vocal cords (voiceless)

• Keep the sound soft and continuous

English comparison:

• Same sound as th in think, thin

• Spanish [θ] is usually shorter and cleaner

Where it appears (Spain only):

(used in Spain for c (ce/ci) and z)

• z → zapato → [θaˈpa.to]

• c + e / i → cena [ˈθe.na], cine [ˈθi.ne]

⚠ In Latin America, this sound is not used

→ pronounced as [s]

Examples of words containing [θ]
No.
Word
Pronunciation
Meaning
1 zapato /θaˈpato/ shoe
2 zumo /ˈθumo/ juice
3 zona /ˈθona/ zone
4 feliz /feˈliθ/ happy
5 cine /ˈθine/ cinema
6 cerveza /θeɾˈβeθa/ beer
Course Image

Greetings

This set of 100 Spanish expressions covers the most commonly used phrases for greetings, farewells, gratitude, encouragement, and polite social interaction in everyday communication.

For example:

  • Wishes like “Que tengas un buen día” (Have a good day)
  • Polite farewells like “Fue un placer conocerte” (It was a pleasure to meet you)
  • Caring expressions like “Cuídate” (Take care)
  • Friendly closings like “Un abrazo” (Hugs)

These short phrases carry strong emotional meaning and are an essential part of natural Spanish communication.

They also introduce important grammatical concepts such as:

  • Formal vs informal address (tú vs usted)
  • Subjunctive mood for wishes (Que tengas…)
  • Common fixed expressions used in daily speech

By learning these 100 expressions, learners can move beyond basic vocabulary and develop a more natural, warm, and culturally accurate way of speaking Spanish.

    Course Image

    Greetings

    This set of 100 Spanish expressions covers the most commonly used phrases for greetings, farewells, gratitude, encouragement, and polite social interaction in everyday communication.

    For example:

    • Wishes like “Que tengas un buen día” (Have a good day)
    • Polite farewells like “Fue un placer conocerte” (It was a pleasure to meet you)
    • Caring expressions like “Cuídate” (Take care)
    • Friendly closings like “Un abrazo” (Hugs)

    These short phrases carry strong emotional meaning and are an essential part of natural Spanish communication.

    They also introduce important grammatical concepts such as:

    • Formal vs informal address (tú vs usted)
    • Subjunctive mood for wishes (Que tengas…)
    • Common fixed expressions used in daily speech

    By learning these 100 expressions, learners can move beyond basic vocabulary and develop a more natural, warm, and culturally accurate way of speaking Spanish.

      Course Image

      Greetings

      This set of 100 Spanish expressions covers the most commonly used phrases for greetings, farewells, gratitude, encouragement, and polite social interaction in everyday communication.

      For example:

      • Wishes like “Que tengas un buen día” (Have a good day)
      • Polite farewells like “Fue un placer conocerte” (It was a pleasure to meet you)
      • Caring expressions like “Cuídate” (Take care)
      • Friendly closings like “Un abrazo” (Hugs)

      These short phrases carry strong emotional meaning and are an essential part of natural Spanish communication.

      They also introduce important grammatical concepts such as:

      • Formal vs informal address (tú vs usted)
      • Subjunctive mood for wishes (Que tengas…)
      • Common fixed expressions used in daily speech

      By learning these 100 expressions, learners can move beyond basic vocabulary and develop a more natural, warm, and culturally accurate way of speaking Spanish.